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Media Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 02158930     EISSN : 2775975X     DOI : 10.20473/mkh.v32i1.2021.1-11
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Media Kedokteran Hewan (p-ISSN: 0215-8930) (e-ISSN: 2775-975X) (established 1985) publishes all aspects of veterinary science and its related subjects. Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes periodically three times a year (January, May, and September). Media Kedokteran Hewan publishes original articles, review articles, and case studies in Indonesian or English, with an emphasis on novel information of excellent scientific and/or clinical quality, relevant to domestic animal species and biotechnology of veterinary medicine from researchers, lecturers, students, and other practitioners around Indonesia and worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan" : 6 Documents clear
African Swine Fever and Its Socio-Economic Impacts in Indonesia Lyvia Angeline Ciputra; Andi Simpurusiang Rahman; Besse Nurfadhillah; Masyita; Wudhia Windy Toliu; Ihram Kautsar Muslimin; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Fedri Rell
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.171-182

Abstract

African Swine Fever Virus (ASF) is a viral disease in pigs that affects the supply of food of animal origin.  ASF is caused by a double-stranded DNA virus of the family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus, which can be transmitted and causes various bleeding events in the internal organs and is accompanied by a very high mortality rate.  This disease is generally characterized by fever, lack of appetite, and bleeding from the skin, back, and legs.  Even though this virus is not zoonotic and cannot be transmitted to humans, it is fatal and causes tremendous economic loss.  This disease spread throughout Asia in a relatively short time in 2019, and it has even been reported that this disease has entered Indonesia since the end of 2019.  The impact of this infection resulted in socioeconomic changes in both rural and urban communities, which could then affect the country's economy at the macro level.  Several countries are needed in their efforts to control ASF, one of which is to increase quarantine, limit the traffic of pigs, and reduce the population of sick pigs exposed to the ASF virus.
SEROPOSITIVE BRUCELLOSIS IN BEEF CATTLE IN THE FIRST SEMESTER AT PANTOLOAN ANIMAL INSTALLATION Sri Hidayatul Rohmah
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.150-156

Abstract

Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella and classified as a zoonotic disease. Brucellosis is usually asymptomatic in infected female animals, but it can cause placentitis, which leads to abortion in the fifth to ninth months of pregnancy in pregnant animals. Brucella infection is lifelong in animals, and Brucella bacteria can be found in the blood, urine, milk, and sperm. To prevent the spread of brucellosis in beef cattle that will be trafficked through the Pantoloan animal quarantine installation. From January to June, blood serum of male beef cattle was collected at the Pantoloan Animal Quarantine Installation, Palu Agricultural Quarantine. The Rose Bengal Test method was used on up to 7.046 serum samples. In the first semester of 2018, the positive incidence of blood serum testing for beef cattle using the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) method at ten beef cattle traffic frequencies revealed seropositive brucellosis in 38 out of 7,046 samples tested. Beef cattle were sourced from the Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo, and South Sulawesi provinces. Blood serum samples from Central Sulawesi showed the highest positive incidence. Based on the prevalence of seropositive brucellosis based on RBT in beef cattle transported through the Pantoloan animal quarantine installation, several cattle breeding areas should be monitored during subsequent traffic, and public awareness should be raised to prevent the spread of brucellosis.  
Risk Factors for Patellar Luxation in Dogs in the Philippines Rey Barcenas Oronan; Camille Sophia Nacion; Matthew Benedict Calibo
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.135-149

Abstract

A retrospective case-control study was conducted on dogs with patellar luxation who presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital Diliman Station-Companion Animal Clinic between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2019. There was a total of 73 dogs were diagnosed with patellar luxation. The majority of the dogs presented with limping, and the causes were mostly unknown. Unilateral medial patellar luxation was the most common type (21.92%). The average age of patients with patellar luxation was 3.24 years old. Puppies are 0.03 less likely to be diagnosed with patellar luxation, while juveniles are 3.74 times more likely, and mature adults are 2.19 times more likely to be diagnosed. The affected dogs included intact males (47.95%), neutered males (4.11%), and intact females (47.95%). The average weight of the affected dogs was 8.39 kg and the majority (35.62%) had a body condition score of 5/9. The Pomeranian was the most common breed for patellar luxation, followed by the mixed breed Shih Tzu, Toy Poodle, and Chihuahua. Mixed breeds are 0.39 times less likely, and dogs fed with dry dog food are 0.51 times less likely to develop the condition. Age and breed were also significantly associated with patellar luxation.
Case Report : Management of Closed Pyometra on a 7 Year Old Bitch Mey Vanda Pusparina Sajida; Muhammad Rizqi Fadhli
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.183-188

Abstract

  Pyometra commonly occurs in female dogs > 4 years of age. There are two types of pyometra: open pyometra and closed pyometra. Open pyometra referred to purulent and bloody discharge from the vulva, while closed pyometra did not have any vaginal discharge; however, there was an enlarged abdomen from the fluid-filled uterus. A 7-year-old domestic bitch with a swollen abdomen was clinically diagnosed with closed pyometra as there was no vaginal discharge. Additional examinations, such as radiography, complete blood count, and biochemistry profiles were also performed to establish the diagnosis. A clear mass with grayish features, characteristic of fluid-filled abdomen, was found on radiography, while complete blood examination showed leukocytosis and elevated globulin levels, indicating an infection. Based on the following examinations, ovariohysterectomy was performed to eliminate the source of infection. Anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drugs were administered post-surgery, and the patient fully recovered after one week of intensive care.
Treatment Leptospira Infection In Dog At Pet Vet Clinic, Center of Jakarta Dian Anugrah; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Fedri Rell; Rian Hari Suharto; Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.189-197

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by Leptospira spp., zoonotic Gram-negative bacteria. This study aimed to determine the handling of a leptospirosis case in a dog at the Pet Vet Clinic, Jakarta. Handling began with anamnesis and continued by examining the patient's physical condition, followed by serological, microscopic, and polymerase chain reaction examinations. An examination revealed that the dog had Leptospirosis. The therapy given was the administration of crystalline procaine and penicillin-G antibiotics. Supportive treatment was given with hepatoprotective, lipotropic, and diuretic supplements. Ringer's lactate was used as fluid therapy. The treatment administered showed positive, progressive results in the patient.
Seroprevalence, Accuracy and Precision Value of Brucellosis Surveillence at The Region Area of Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Balikpapan Faizal Rafiq; Khairil Anwar Notodipuro; Sachnaz Desta Oktarina; Laily Nissa Mualifah; Niken Pandansari; Linda Dwi Hapsari
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.157-170

Abstract

The Technical Implementation Unit alai Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Balikpapan plays a role in efforts to prevent the entry, spread, and release of HPHK. Direct observation was performed by surveying the target brucellosis in the region of Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Balikpapan. This surveillance aimed to determine the seroprevalence of brucellosis and to support the maintenance of brucellosis status in East Kalimantan. Sampling in areas with reported clinical symptoms and brucellosis reactors. The sampling areas were based on the region of Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Balikpapan in Balikpapan City, North Penajam Paser Regency, Paser Regency, and Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method for calculating the number of samples to detect the disease uses the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) and Complement Fixation Test (CFT). The test results showed a seroprevalence of 0.29%, positive and negative predictive values of 50% and 99,7%, respectively, an accuracy value of 99.11%, and a precision of 50%. The test performance based on the accuracy value was excellent because it had a value of 99.11%, which means that the ability of the CFT to detect all samples tested correctly was 99.11%. The test carried out using the CFT test on this surveillance had a precision or test consistency of 50%, and the sensitivity and specificity were 50% and 99.7%, respectively.

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